WebThe capsule is oval-lanceolate and 15–19 mm long. The bark is similar to Cinchona calisaya; it is thick (2–5 mm), but cracks are more numerous and less deep. The average total alkaloid content of the root and trunk (10–12 years of age) is 7.21 and 6.01 percent, of which quinine is 5.4 and 1.98 percent, respectively (CSIR, 1992). WebThe most frequently transmitted story of the medicine’s discovery is also the source for the plant’s genus name. Carl Linnæus denominated the tree Cinchona after Ana de Osorio, the wife of the fourth Count of Chinchón, …
Cinchona Botanical Gardens - The Ministry of Agriculture and …
WebBotanical History. "Though the Peruvian bark was introduced into Europe so early as 1640, it was not until the year 1737 that the plant producing it was known to naturalists. ... Four years later, Linne proposed a new name, Cinchona, in honor of the Countess of Chinchon, who first made the bark known in Europe. Linne recognized but one species, ... Carl Linnaeus named the genus in 1742, based on a claim that the plant had cured the wife of the Count of Chinchón, a Spanish viceroy in Lima, in the 1630s, though the veracity of this story has been disputed. Linnaeus used the Italian spelling Cinchona, but the name Chinchón (pronounced [tʃinˈtʃon] in Spanish) led to … See more Cinchona is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae containing at least 23 species of trees and shrubs. All are native to the tropical Andean forests of western South America. A few species are reportedly See more Cinchona species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species, including the engrailed, the commander, and members of … See more Cinchona alkaloids The bark of trees in this genus is the source of a variety of alkaloids, the most familiar of which is See more There are at least 24 species of Cinchona recognized by botanists. There are likely several unnamed species and many intermediate forms … See more Cinchona plants belong to the family Rubiaceae and are large shrubs or small trees with evergreen foliage, growing 5 to 15 m (16 to 49 ft) in height. The leaves are opposite, rounded … See more Early references The febrifugal properties of bark from trees now known to be in the genus Cinchona were used by many … See more It is unclear if cinchona bark was used in any traditional medicines within Andean Indigenous groups when it first came to notice by Europeans. Since its first confirmed medicinal record in the early seventeenth century, it has been used as a treatment for … See more inches to pages
Cinchona - Wikipedia
WebPeruvian Bark or Cinchona calisaya is an evergreen shrub or small tree up to 8 m tall and is a known medicinal plant used as a treatment for fevers and malaria due to quinine … WebCinchona calisaya is an evergreen Tree growing to 6 m (19ft) by 6 m (19ft) at a medium rate. See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 10. Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils and can grow in very acid soils. It can grow in semi-shade … WebThis species is accepted. The native range of this species is Costa Rica to W. South America. It is a tree and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome. It is used to treat unspecified medicinal disorders, has environmental uses and social uses, as a medicine and for food. Taxonomy. incompatibility\\u0027s p3